Lorna Dee Cervantes: Beneath the Shadow of the Freeway Essay

The form of the poetry is not easy to determine. It consists of six stanzas of uneven length, which are, except for the first and fifth, once again divided into sub-stanzas. The bill is irregular as well as the length of the verses and there is also no rhyme scheme. Cervantes plays very freely with the structure of poems. She does not use an complete type of poem and ignores rhyme and meter, but she exemplifys her words graphically in the form of stanzas, in separate but related sections. The six main part are numbered. It stack be assumed that the arrangement of the verses was d unitary consciously and that it aims at a certain reception on the side of the reader.Each clock a stanza or sub-stanza starts, a kind of pause emerges. This also allows the poem to pay off spatial and temporal leaps without transitions, but it also increases the difficulties concerning the understanding of the text. In entree to that, many things are only vaguely hinted or ambiguously presented. T he inherent continuity of the poem is achieved by its themes and by its imagery.The first section deals with the shadow of the throughway, the image that is also in the title of the poem. It becomes obvious that the speaker lives abutting to a superhighway she can watch it right across the street from her porch. all(prenominal) day she notices that the shadow of the freeway lengthens. This is interesting, because freeways usually do not cast shadows, they are flat. This seems to suggest that the freeway is actually a metaphor, so the speaker lives next to either a real or a metaphorical freeway.The family is introduced in the second part. It is an all-female family, consisting of three generations grandmother, mother, and daughter. Grandmother is a Queen, mother is Swift Knight, daring Warrior, who wants to be a Princess instead. The speaker herself is conflicted by her role in the family. Because she cannot decide, she becomes a Scribe a translator, someone who does light man work. These fairytale images demarcation sharply with that of the freeway. They are a magic, mystic family that live next to a cold, plain freeway.In the third stanza the tense of the poem changes from past tense to present tense. Nature imagery is shown it tells about seagulls and birds. Nature is again a contrast to the freeway. The last two lines of this part Grandma trusts only what she builds / with her own hands, can be read as a hint that the freeway, not being built by oneself, is not to be trusted. This passage also contains accusations against men. The male mockingbirds are, in contrast to men, singing for their wives and They dont leave their families / borrachando. This is said by grandma and it is very likely that she is speaking out of her own experience. In the poem the woman-family, left by their men, shows the difference between the imperfect human world and the idealized idea of nature the mockingbirds family-structure is still intact. Men are to be do responsible for the destruction of the human family unit. This is made explicit in the next stanza.Grandmas husband is described as a man who attempt to kill her. Now if he indeed attempted to murder his wife or if he tried to kill her physically, would not make too a lot of a difference. It is shown that men are violent and the destroyers of the family. The tense is again past tense. The men of these women belong to the past they are history. Grandma became a strong and independent woman after being together with her husband. The family is shown as being happy by not having men, who could endanger their content lives.But the harmony of the female family is threatened. In the following stanza the speaker describes a man, entering the house during night, violent, drunk and spreading fear. It is not clear who he is probable the man of the mother, but it could also be the grandmothers husband. Most of this part is written in dialogic form, but it is uncertain who is speaking or who is address ed. It is also ambiguous what time this section refers to. olden tense is used, but conjunctive in the first line in the night I would hear it indicates that something similar happened (or happens?) more than once.The last section is at last harmonious and presents a positive outlook, also concerning men. Written in the present tense it tells about the present and the season is summer. It starts with a dialogue between one of the women andher daughter. It is probable the mother talking to the speaker. She gives her pieces of advise, which are mainly warnings of men. She has had her experiences and does not have any illusions, but the daughter is more idealistic and trusts in a block out of natural law If you are good to them / they will be good to you back. And it seems as if the speaker got confirmed in her opinion, because she is sleeping with a gruntle man / to the hymn of the mockingbirds. This final stanza then also tells about the future. The things the daughter plans to d o refer back to the grandmother. The three generations are thus linked together in cyclic harmony.A relationship with man can be achieved, if independence is preserved and confidence is only placed in oneself. The bond of the family, the unanimity between mother and daughter will always be stronger than any relationship between man and women. The mockingbird, which lives the ideal of a natural family including the male, is definitely a positive image and also a contrast to the freeway. The bird accompanies the grandmothers patchwork and the speakers sleeping with her gentle man. The freeway is mentioned again in the last stanza, but this time without any negative connotations. It is just said that it is across the street.This is just a neutral statement, the freeway does not cast any shadows anymore. The natural, the mockingbird, and the unnatural, the freeway, have come to terms with each other. One could also argue that the mockingbird stands for the loving and caring female conc ept, involving instinct and nature, whereas the freeway expresses the male intuitive feeling, being unnatural and without feeling and thinking, a blind worm. Just as nature and environment have to struggle with human progress, women have to struggle with men.A lot in this poems stays ambiguous and vague. Very often the voices of the three women are not to be identified their identities merge and this increases the notion of continuity and connection among three generations of women, in which men will always be outsiders, even if they are gentle.