Slavery And Its Effect On The Uprising Of A New World Essay -- Slavery

Slavery and Its Effect On The Uprising Of A New WorldIn the 17th century, Africans were taken from their homeland and forced into slavery in the New World. Once there, they were exploited for profit by European settlers. Despite mainstream historical accounts, it was African-Americans who built the foundation of the American economy, which eventually made it a super power. This essay will illustrate how Blacks survived in a hostile, racist environment by specifically looking at the psychological and physical brutality of slavery. The Lusitanian were the first to embark upon the slave trade. Africans were snatched from their homeland and sold as slaves to the islands of the Caribbean and the Americas in the early 1500s. A prime area for slaves was on the west coast of African. lot inhabiting this land were well known for their skills in agriculture, farming, and mining. Slave traders knew that by capitalizing on the mastery talents of these Africans they could become wealth y in other parts of the world. The Spaniards, the French, and the Dutch curtly became part of the slave trade, and because of this, slavery grew to exp iodinential proportions. The typical voyage for slaves taken by European traders started down the south coast of Africa into the Gulf of Guinea. They traded African slaves world beingsfor goods such as cloth, rum, brandy and guns. Then they would start on the second leg of this inhumane excursion. When the desired number of Africans was met, they shipped out to what is now known as the mental attitude Passage. These ships sailed from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean to one of several ports in the Caribbean and West Indies and slaves were bought and sold to work in sugar plantations. The English sla... ...ere often times forced to stop nursing their own infants at the breast and serve as a wet nurse to the masters newborn. Regardless of age, plectrum cotton, more than any other activity, engaged all slaves from the youn gest to the elderly. House servants, too, were not excluded and would be drafted into the picking fields, probably to serve as a reminder of their position and equal status to the other slaves.In summary, the labor of African slaves built the foundation of the thriving economy the people of America, and across the world, reap the benefits of today. The label in our t-shirts and the soft, comfortable sheets we tuck our children in at night should read, Made in the USA by AFRICANS The blood, sweat, and tears of our ancestors built this country and made it what it is today one of the largest, if not the largest, super-power in the world.

Revealing One’s Personality Online :: Blogs

Revealing Ones Personality Online The Internet has changed the behavior we communicate. The difference between communication online and communication in real spiritedness is that when you are online, people cannot see you, and therefore have no idea who you actually are. So, people often feel a greater sense of license and anonymity, which allows them to reveal either who they truly are, or who they want to be. People often reveal their personalities differently online than in real life. The personalities formed in this free surround play an important role online. In Psychology of Weblogs, Grohol states that people use blogs because they know hearing about other people living their lives they especially enjoy strong or unique personalities. Grohol stated, whats the purposes of the thousands of small, individually-run sites? One word - constitution (Grohol). Communication over the Internet is based on trust. When you hold a confabulation with someone online, the person on the other end of the conversation really has no idea if you are who you articulate you are, and you withal have no way of knowing if they are who they say they are. This situation of questionable identity can occur even when you are talking with friends. I am sure many a(prenominal) of us have played this game by chatting on someone elses instant messenger, all the while letting the other person fill we were someone else. The same thing can happen in chat rooms or even on blogs. Bloggers are free to recreate their personality in the virtual community. This situation gives people the perfect opportunity to change the way they portray themselves to others. It is their chance to be someone else. In The Good, the Bad, and the Internet, Globus supports the idea that election personalities are used online by stating, In cyberspace, looks dont count. You can also choose to share only the things about yourself that you consider flattering. You can also adopt new behaviors or ev en a whole new identity. (Globus) McLaren continues by stating, You cant ever really know if they are who they say they are. (Globus) After all, 24 percent of teenagers who were questioned about using different Internet communication tools admitted to pretending to be someone else while online (Globus). After all, if you met someone online, would you really want to tell them about your lesser characteristics?

Comparing Sexuality in Alls Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure,

Female Sexuality in Alls Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, and Troilus and Cressida Although relentless chronology is a lineatic proposition, most scholars believe that the problem plays - Alls Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, and Troilus and Cressida - were composed in the period between Hamlet and Othello (Mabillard), a period in which Shakespeare was focusing his energies on his great tragedies. This fact, some believe, may help to account for the darker mood of these ostensible comedies. In fact, Boas, the critic who coined the term problem play, originally include Hamlet in this grouping, since he found a similarity of theme and irresolution between that play and Troilus and Cressida (Thomas 2-3). Thankfully for modern students, critics have escaped that parti pris and recognized Hamlet as a tragedy, plain and simple. Any generalization of these three plays - even a necessarily broad category like problem plays - is inherently . . . well, problematic. The three plays are very dissimilar in tone, plot, and characterization. It is possible, however, to identify a few key commonalities between the three plays, and, more generally, in the hertz of work that includes Hamlet and Othello. The sheer carnality of each of these plays is difficult to ignore. Taken as a whole, whether or not one accepts the canonical chronology, these plays represent the growth of a coherent view of female sexuality that contributes not only to the dramatic action of each play, but to a larger underlying thematic concern. Thus book-ended by two great tragedies, with which they share some common ideology, the problem plays offer an unparalleled opportunity to explore the concept of female sexualit... ...speare Online. 1999-2001. <http//www.shakespeare-online.com/keydates/playchron.asp>. Neely, carol Thomas. Shakespeares Women Historical Facts and Dramatic Representations. In Holland, Norman N., Sidney Homan, and Bernard J. Paris, eds. Shakespeares Person ality. Berkeley University of California Press, 1989. Shakespeare, William. Alls Well That Ends Well. Bevington 362-403. ---. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Bevington 1060-1116. ---. Measure for Measure. Bevington 404-443. ---. Othello, the Moor of Venice. Bevington 1117-1166. ---. Troilus and Cressida. Bevington 444-493. Thomas, Vivian. The Moral Universe of Shakespeares Problem Plays. London Croom Helm, 1987. Wilders, John. The Problem Comedies. In Wells, Stanley, ed. Shakespeare discern Bibliographical Guides. London Oxford UP, 1973.

Tariffs always cause a net welfare loss :: Economics

Tariffs unceasingly cause a net wellbeing lossExplain and critically prize this statement.In this essay, I go forth be discussing the impact of protectionism, infocus, the impact of tariffs, import duties. As tumefy discussing theoverall effect on welfare from the tariff, the gainers and the loserswill need to be identified. I will illustrate this diagrammatically. Iwill then move to discuss the value of the optimal tariff imposition.As well as discussing the first best argument, I will also look at thevalue of second best arguments, examining whether or not tariffs doalways cause a net welfare loss.A tariff requires the importer to pay a given fraction of the worldprice to the government. This protects domestic producers by fosteringthe world price well above the domestic price this of course has adownside for the consumers. A tariff works like a tax from theconsumers spot there are transfers from the consumers to boththe government in the form of revenue and to the producers in the formof higher profits. This can be illustrated effectively by look atFigure A, it shows the demand and supply curves for the home economy,Pa is the point where there is no concern, where supply meets demand. Pwis the world price for the commodity, the point of free trade and Pw +t is the price plus the tariff. We can see that during free trade, atPw the home economy should import (Qf - Cf) but when a tariff isimplemented this mean they will import (Qt - Ct). As we can see fromFigure A, the government will gain the revenue from the tariff, areaB. The price rise in imports content that there is a reduced demand forthem and increased demand for domestic producers. This results in again for the producer, area E. The loss for the consumer, area C, thisis where consumption is geld when Cf moves to Ct. Area A, is also aloss area, as when production increases from Qf to Qt production isinefficient, over the world price so this area is the extra bell thatthe economy pay for pro ducing the good at home. We can summarize thesegains and losses we can see that there is indeed a net loss forwelfare B - (E+A+B+C) + E = - (A-C).So are there any valid justifications for the imposition of tariffs.The strongest argument (some would say the only) in favour of a tariffcomes with the recognition that a domestic economy imports such asignificant supply of the world market for a commodity that an

Johnson and Johnson Case Analysis Essay example -- Business Marketing

Johnson and Johnson Case AnalysisIntroductionJohnson and Johnson, commonly called J&J for short, is one of the worlds well known, intumescentst, to the highest degree decentralized and most diversified health care companies. Since 1887, Johnson and Johnson has been producing, manufacturing and selling products related to human health and well-being. straight off J&J has over 200 autonomous operating companies and do business globally specializing in consumer products, medical devices and diagnostics, and pharmaceuticals. Consumer products are the companys most recognizable segment, including popular brands like Tylenol, Johnson and Johnson Baby Shampoo and Band-Aid. The medical devices and diagnostics segment manufactures products including surgical equipment and contact lenses. The largest of the three segments is pharmaceuticals. Johnson and Johnson is poised for growth on some(prenominal) fronts. Their short-term outlook is bright due to a lead position in the drug-coated sten t market. They should also see a substantial accession in prescription medicine drug sales from the recently enacted Medicare regulation, which will grant prescription drug coverage to to a greater extent Americans. In the long run, J&J should see consistent sales growth fueled by the aging demographics in the United States. Moreover, the medical supplies and services needed by the elderly population will increase simultaneously with the aging of the large baby boomer population. While there is no doubt that J&J is a corporation that has gone a long way and due to its reliability, culture and growth will continue to do well, analyzing the effectiveness of their current strategy is still essential. The question of whether J&J should become more centralized in order to adapt to the changing hospital industry needs to be addressed. Because of the changes in the hospital sector and because of the changes that distributors underwent in order to meet the hospital changes, J&J inevitabl y needs to change as well and become more centralized. While I do not think it is possible or even necessary for J&J to become completely centralized, J&J should consider the benefits of becoming more centralized. If J&J continues to be as decentralized as they are they will have a hard time adapting to change, communicating within the ecesis and contact within the organization will decrease as well. In the recommendation portion of this case analysi... ... WeaknessWith regard to the internal environment, it is important to analyse J&Js capabilitys and weakness. After reading J&Js website, I was overwhelmed with the strengths that J&J possess. J&J is one of the chief(prenominal) competitors in the race to produce the best and most widely used stent. They produced Cypher, a device that is implanted in arteries to help keep arteries open and stay them from getting clogged. J&J currently posses the largest portion of the coronary stent market with their Cypher stent. Approved in April of 2003 and launched in May, Cypher is the only drug-coated stent to be back up by numerous tests, including four large-scale clinical trials involving 1,800 patients. In tests, Cypher proved more effective than bare metal stents at preventing re-blockage. Another strength that J&J possesses is having high barriers to entry. Entrance into the pharmaceutical industry is difficult. Pharmaceutical companies require large fixed costs, large set up costs and large research and development costs. While this does not insure that new companies will not enter their market, it does give J&J some safety measuring at being able to prevent and/or compete with new entrants.

Johnson and Johnson Case Analysis Essay example -- Business Marketing

Johnson and Johnson Case AnalysisIntroductionJohnson and Johnson, commonly called J&J for short, is one of the worlds well known, wallopingst, some decentralized and most diversified health care companies. Since 1887, Johnson and Johnson has been producing, manufacturing and selling products related to human health and well-being. nowadays J&J has over 200 autonomous operating companies and do business globally specializing in consumer products, medical devices and diagnostics, and pharmaceuticals. Consumer products are the companys most recognizable segment, including popular brands like Tylenol, Johnson and Johnson Baby Shampoo and Band-Aid. The medical devices and diagnostics segment manufactures products including surgical equipment and contact lenses. The largest of the three segments is pharmaceuticals. Johnson and Johnson is poised for growth on legion(predicate) fronts. Their short-term outlook is bright due to a lead position in the drug-coated stent market. They should also see a substantial increase in prescription(prenominal) drug sales from the recently enacted Medicare regulation, which will grant prescription drug coverage to much Americans. In the long run, J&J should see unvarying sales growth fueled by the aging demographics in the United States. Moreover, the medical supplies and services needed by the elderly population will increase simultaneously with the aging of the large baby boomer population. While there is no doubt that J&J is a corporation that has gone a long way and due to its reliability, culture and growth will continue to do well, analyzing the effectiveness of their current strategy is still essential. The question of whether J&J should become more centralized in order to adapt to the changing hospital industry needs to be addressed. Because of the changes in the hospital sector and because of the changes that distributors underwent in order to meet the hospital changes, J&J inevitably needs to change as well and becom e more centralized. While I do not think it is possible or even necessary for J&J to become completely centralized, J&J should consider the benefits of becoming more centralized. If J&J continues to be as decentralized as they are they will have a hard time adapting to change, communicating within the governing body and contact within the organization will decrease as well. In the recommendation portion of this case analysi... ... WeaknessWith regard to the internal environment, it is important to probe J&Js abilitys and weakness. After reading J&Js website, I was overwhelmed with the strengths that J&J possess. J&J is one of the of import competitors in the race to produce the best and most widely used stent. They produced Cypher, a device that is implanted in arteries to help keep arteries open and stop them from getting clogged. J&J currently posses the largest portion of the coronary stent market with their Cypher stent. Approved in April of 2003 and launched in May, Cyphe r is the only drug-coated stent to be back up by numerous tests, including four large-scale clinical trials involving 1,800 patients. In tests, Cypher proved more effective than bare metal stents at preventing re-blockage. Another strength that J&J possesses is having high barriers to entry. Entrance into the pharmaceutical industry is difficult. Pharmaceutical companies require large fixed costs, large set up costs and large research and development costs. While this does not insure that new companies will not enter their market, it does give J&J some safety account at being able to prevent and/or compete with new entrants.

Master’s Prepared Nurse Interview Essay

This paper is about an interview of a masters prepargond nurse who is in the position of an Assistant theatre director of nursing. The theme of the interview is concerned in showing how a graduate of a curb in science in nursing would be fit to prepare a nurse in assuming a bigger role in the nursing practice, administration or education (Master of Science in Nursing, 2013). This opportunity gives the individual many different opportunities for growth and sets a room for career advancement. In this interview, I made the choice of interviewing B.A, who is a fellow instructor. Although I know that she is qualified for the position, I am also interested on how she rose from the ranks, and how she values education as one of the tools of achieving her dreams.Overview of CareerB.A. began her career straight off after she graduated as a medical assistant in 1991. Between 1991 and 1993, she worked at a surgical group practice clinic. Much of her clinical experience was gained when asses sing patients, assisting physicians, taking vital signs, and performing injections. In 1993, she became a certified assistant nurse after she continued with her education. She past worked at a recovering Home between 1993 and 1996, where she coordinated care with nurses in regard to the physical needs of her clients and then reinforcing the desire of learning more in order to put in better services (Summary Report for Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary, 2013). B.A later pursued a Licensed Vocational Nurse program and graduated in 1996.From 1996 to 2000, she worked as an LVN, where she slim her technical skills on intravenous therapy,medication pass, catheterizations and irrigations, and also patients safety and support implementations (Master of Science in Nursing, 2013). Later, she went back in school and was awarded an sort out degree in nursing. B.A was then promoted to Clinical Nurse II between 2000 and 2004 at the hospital she worked for. She also became the nurse supervisor at the rehabilitation unit, hence taking charge of CNAs and LVNs while at the same time coordinating with the interdisciplinary team in regard to therapies concerning the clients (Master of Science in Nursing, 2013).In 2008, she completed bachelor-at-armss degree in nursing at genus Phoenix University. This was the opening of more exciting opportunities and challenging roles. Later, she was promoted to clinical nurse III, a positionshe held for seven years. B.A. was confirmed as a certified public health nurse in 2008. Since then, she has sought to impart her skills and knowledge to students (Summary Report for Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary, 2013). She was then given the position of an instructor in LVN program.Reasons for Graduate EducationB.A recalled that when she was still in school, she got scarlet fever and that there was a nice lady who visited and took bang-up care of her. Another incident she recalled was when she lost her second pregnan cy from abruption placentae. At this time, she was in denial and shock, but the nursing staff took extremely peachy care of her family. In B.As family, she is the only one with a degree hence making it a major accomplishment (Master of Science in Nursing, 2013). Her bachelors degree in Nursing was mainly contributed by the passion she had in teaching. The completion of Nursing/MSN/Health Care Education at the University of Phoenix in 2011 after an intense twenty month period of being on campus, prepared her to function in higher leading roles in two the educational and clinical setting.The curriculum was mainly based on critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and leadership development. The nursing courses were based on advanced nursing content and leadership skills. On the other hand, the health care education was focused on curriculum development, faculty role, instructional strategies, assessment and evaluation (Summary Report for Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postseco ndary, 2013). In this regard, the degree qualifies her to different titles as assistant professor and professor, nursing director, and other posts such as assistant director of nursing anddirector of nursing.Present steadAt present, B.A is the assistant director of nursing at a prestigious school of Nursing. In addition, she is training and expected to assume the role of nursing director this year. She is also teaching students critical thinking by stating that the provided information must be evidence-based so that the students can be well informed and act in a responsible manner (Master of Science in Nursing, 2013).Pearls of WisdomB.A. has for the past been advising her fellow instructors and students to develop the spirit of perseverance and discipline. She says that a person must keep back a purpose in life and that it must come to pass in you do not allow distractions (Summary Report for Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary, 2013). She also says that studying and r esearching is her motto for new knowledge and that every person should copy that motive. She adds that the more one knows, they more they would be able to interact with other people and clients. cobblers lastIn conclusion, in this paper, I interviewed an MSN graduate and the assistant director in our school of Nursing. Through her knowledge, she has been able to sharpen her skills and changed her attitudes into a more human disposed(p) perspective. Her education as a graduate helped her in her leadership skills, nursing educator, curriculum expert and corporate team player. This interview had a strong imperative impact in my life since I learned several lessons. Some of the virtues I learned are determination hard work and discipline are key elements for any individuals success. In addition, we share the same belief of obtaining a graduate education in order to advance in my career and better the lives of others.ReferencesMaster of Science in Nursing. (2013). Master of Science in N ursing Program Description. Arizona, United States of America Grand Canyon UniversityMaster of Science in Nursing. (2013). Retrieved from University of Phoenix http//www.phoenix.edu/programs/degree-programs/nursing-and-health-care/masters/msn-ed.html Summary Report forNursing Instructors and Teachers,

Julia Child

Julia Child interview Me How did you get involved in World state of war II? Julia Child In 1941, at the onset of World War II, I moved to Washington, D. C. , where I volunteered as a research assistant for the Office of strategical Services (OSS), a newly formed government intelligence agency. In this position, I played a key role in the communication of classified documents between U. S. government officials and their intelligence officers. My colleagues and I were sent on assignments around the world, holding posts in Washington, D. C. , Kumming, China and Colombo, Sri Lanka.In 1945, while in Sri Lanka, This is where I began a relationship with fellow OSS employee Paul Child. Me How come after World War II, did you and your husband Paul move to Paris, France? Me wherefore did you and your husband move to Paris, France after the war? Child Well after the war Paul was reassigned to the U. S. Information Service at the American Embassy in Paris. We both looked at is as an opportun ity to write down a new life, meet new people, and discover our passions. When we moved here the very first-year day Paul took me to a restaurant where I had my first French cuisine.If it wasnt for us moving here I would have never had a penchant for French cuisine and attended the world-famous Cordon Bleu cooking direct . Me How successful were your cook books in your culinary c arer? Child The original publisher rejected the manuscript, however, due to its 734-page length. Another publisher eventually accepted the 3-lb. cookbook, release it in September 1961 under the title Mastering the Art of French Cooking. The book was considered groundbreaking, and remained the bestselling cookbook for five straight years after its publication.It has since become a standard guide for the culinary community. Me How did your tv career begin? Child One day I promoted my book on the Boston public television station near my Cambridge, Massachusetts, home. I went on the air demonstrated my tra demark forthright manner and hearty humor, by preparing an omelet on air. The publics response was enthusiastic, generating 27 letters and countless phone callsa remarkable response, a station executive remembered, given that station management occasionally wondered if 27 viewers were tuned in. Me Why were you sometimes harshly criticized on your show? Child Occasionally I would fail to wash my hands, as well as what they believed to be poor kitchen demeanor. You are quite a revolting chef, the way you snap bones and play with raw meats, one letter read. I cant stand those over-sanitary people Others were concerned about the high levels of fat in French cooking. My advice was to eat in moderation. I would rather eat one tablespoon of chocolate russe cake than three roll of Jell-O.

The Age of Stupid

How many of these Issues were you aware of before? I was aware of global warming heretofore I was not aware of what the contributing factors were, how severe it was, and how we as Americans are bad consumers and our decisions are effecting our environment. 2. What did you learn? Pick two issues mentioned and describe how they are related. I learned that thousands of years ago, the energy needed to grow our crops and feed our animals was limited by the dally unlighted falling on the earth and we were sustaining but direct we use the energy equivalent to hundreds of years of sunlight every single year.Americans now consume twice as much oil than Europeans nine generation more than a Chinese person, fifteen times more than an Indian, and fifty times more than someone from Kenya and in doing so, the level of greenhouse gases and emissions increase contamination and affect the climate which contributes to global warming. It also further puts demands on the economy to produce oil, whic h is very expensive and dangerous to manufacture. 3. How Is business connected to the environment? institute two ways.The movie talks about resource curse when interviewing the young woman from Africa. It was said that finding oil increases countries poverty because as oil riches is concentrated in the hands of few the agriculture, education, and health system of the country become neglected and often collapse. Due to the political system, the 13% of revenue that Is conjectural to be spent on community development is lost. Profit will always proceed when you have a demand for a product unheeding of how It effects an environment.The movie explained that flares emit about 70 meg tons of carbon dioxide every year which is more than the annual emission from ten million British homes and is the leading cause of asthma, bronchitis, skin disease, and cancer in areas where oil is found, yet it is easy to transport and sell so business is continued. 4. What do you finger are relevant a nd useful approaches to Innovation that can make a preference to the direction our planet is going (in relation to information shared here)?And how magnate we improve that, or build on that? Incorporating and taking advantage of alternative methods of energy such as solar panels, green products, electric cars that dont require terminate/oil and using the remaining oil we have and building a society that can function without It Instead of using tens of billions of barrels each day. As Americans we need to become better consumers and downsize n things we really do not need.The movie talked about consumerism and how it is a continuous cycle of wasting resources we really do not have. In order to improve or build on approaches to innovation, we first must educate ourselves about things like preventing deforestation, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. 5. prevail an example of innovation, from any source, to substantiate your idea. (cite your source). Be ready to share this In clas s. Californians climate Is expected to become considerably warmer

Lorna Dee Cervantes: Beneath the Shadow of the Freeway Essay

The form of the poetry is not easy to determine. It consists of six stanzas of uneven length, which are, except for the first and fifth, once again divided into sub-stanzas. The bill is irregular as well as the length of the verses and there is also no rhyme scheme. Cervantes plays very freely with the structure of poems. She does not use an complete type of poem and ignores rhyme and meter, but she exemplifys her words graphically in the form of stanzas, in separate but related sections. The six main part are numbered. It stack be assumed that the arrangement of the verses was d unitary consciously and that it aims at a certain reception on the side of the reader.Each clock a stanza or sub-stanza starts, a kind of pause emerges. This also allows the poem to pay off spatial and temporal leaps without transitions, but it also increases the difficulties concerning the understanding of the text. In entree to that, many things are only vaguely hinted or ambiguously presented. T he inherent continuity of the poem is achieved by its themes and by its imagery.The first section deals with the shadow of the throughway, the image that is also in the title of the poem. It becomes obvious that the speaker lives abutting to a superhighway she can watch it right across the street from her porch. all(prenominal) day she notices that the shadow of the freeway lengthens. This is interesting, because freeways usually do not cast shadows, they are flat. This seems to suggest that the freeway is actually a metaphor, so the speaker lives next to either a real or a metaphorical freeway.The family is introduced in the second part. It is an all-female family, consisting of three generations grandmother, mother, and daughter. Grandmother is a Queen, mother is Swift Knight, daring Warrior, who wants to be a Princess instead. The speaker herself is conflicted by her role in the family. Because she cannot decide, she becomes a Scribe a translator, someone who does light man work. These fairytale images demarcation sharply with that of the freeway. They are a magic, mystic family that live next to a cold, plain freeway.In the third stanza the tense of the poem changes from past tense to present tense. Nature imagery is shown it tells about seagulls and birds. Nature is again a contrast to the freeway. The last two lines of this part Grandma trusts only what she builds / with her own hands, can be read as a hint that the freeway, not being built by oneself, is not to be trusted. This passage also contains accusations against men. The male mockingbirds are, in contrast to men, singing for their wives and They dont leave their families / borrachando. This is said by grandma and it is very likely that she is speaking out of her own experience. In the poem the woman-family, left by their men, shows the difference between the imperfect human world and the idealized idea of nature the mockingbirds family-structure is still intact. Men are to be do responsible for the destruction of the human family unit. This is made explicit in the next stanza.Grandmas husband is described as a man who attempt to kill her. Now if he indeed attempted to murder his wife or if he tried to kill her physically, would not make too a lot of a difference. It is shown that men are violent and the destroyers of the family. The tense is again past tense. The men of these women belong to the past they are history. Grandma became a strong and independent woman after being together with her husband. The family is shown as being happy by not having men, who could endanger their content lives.But the harmony of the female family is threatened. In the following stanza the speaker describes a man, entering the house during night, violent, drunk and spreading fear. It is not clear who he is probable the man of the mother, but it could also be the grandmothers husband. Most of this part is written in dialogic form, but it is uncertain who is speaking or who is address ed. It is also ambiguous what time this section refers to. olden tense is used, but conjunctive in the first line in the night I would hear it indicates that something similar happened (or happens?) more than once.The last section is at last harmonious and presents a positive outlook, also concerning men. Written in the present tense it tells about the present and the season is summer. It starts with a dialogue between one of the women andher daughter. It is probable the mother talking to the speaker. She gives her pieces of advise, which are mainly warnings of men. She has had her experiences and does not have any illusions, but the daughter is more idealistic and trusts in a block out of natural law If you are good to them / they will be good to you back. And it seems as if the speaker got confirmed in her opinion, because she is sleeping with a gruntle man / to the hymn of the mockingbirds. This final stanza then also tells about the future. The things the daughter plans to d o refer back to the grandmother. The three generations are thus linked together in cyclic harmony.A relationship with man can be achieved, if independence is preserved and confidence is only placed in oneself. The bond of the family, the unanimity between mother and daughter will always be stronger than any relationship between man and women. The mockingbird, which lives the ideal of a natural family including the male, is definitely a positive image and also a contrast to the freeway. The bird accompanies the grandmothers patchwork and the speakers sleeping with her gentle man. The freeway is mentioned again in the last stanza, but this time without any negative connotations. It is just said that it is across the street.This is just a neutral statement, the freeway does not cast any shadows anymore. The natural, the mockingbird, and the unnatural, the freeway, have come to terms with each other. One could also argue that the mockingbird stands for the loving and caring female conc ept, involving instinct and nature, whereas the freeway expresses the male intuitive feeling, being unnatural and without feeling and thinking, a blind worm. Just as nature and environment have to struggle with human progress, women have to struggle with men.A lot in this poems stays ambiguous and vague. Very often the voices of the three women are not to be identified their identities merge and this increases the notion of continuity and connection among three generations of women, in which men will always be outsiders, even if they are gentle.

Extracurricular activities Essay

People may say that adulterous activities are a waste of magazine for everyone but thats non the case, since extracurricular activities help with getting fit, working on focus, and management. I think its in everyones best interest to let students do extracurricular activities since it will help their students tremendously. Although sports or clubs might not be for everyone it doesnt mean it shouldnt be there because it could be beneficial for others. One of the chief(prenominal) struggles with not just students but people in general is fitness. Practice is key if you ever want to get better at sports and its the uniform with school. For students practice gets them in a stronger and fit condition. Without practice you cant be your best and get fit. Sports also include lifting weights, since sports want students to get as fit as possible and set up lifting days. Coaches are some of the most enthusiastic people. Coaches not only encourage training and working rugged but they will also help without hesitation if you are struggling and need help.Every student has at least a little chore with focus. Focus is gained with hard work and practice, which is easy to obtain in sports because it is used so frequently. If you dont focus in sports you will miss the gull or a play. Sports have so many plays and techniques that without focus you will ever learn them. Focus is in sports just like it is in school. Students are more likely to learn focus in something fun like sports than something more boring like school. Sports also educate students to focus on the detail which are important in things like tests and projects.One of the other problems with kids these days is they cant manage their lives. Many students cant manage their time properly but with clubs and sports they can learn to set times to do homework, study, and etc. students also have to manage their time so they can list it to practice and club meetings. Students also have a rough time managing homewo rk. Without the discipline of sports or some clubs, students will just slack off. Clubs also teach students school before all else, plus without good grades you will be kicked off the team. Most students have short attention spans and bad work ethical motive since students have an attention span of around 8 seconds. Sports teams and clubs want you to stay on the team so they are willing to help.

Stop! Wait! I Am Pulling Down a Menu!

San Jose, CA, with the smallest officer-to-resident ration in the country, is named peerless of the safest cities in the United States. From 1990 to 2004, officers worked on a daily basis with a text-based mobile dispatch system, which they had no problem with. A major(ip) issue hap drop a lineed when, in 2004, this system was replaced by a advanced Windows-based touch screen software, developed by Intergraph. In this modern project, a new touch screen estimator was installed in every patrol car. The liking of the software was correct, it was supposed to bring many benefits and simply help officers, get out their life easier.The new software was designed to bear orders, send messages, write reports, receive maps of the metropolis, and use the GPS to let officers know where they are located. The success of the software was not as planned. Even before it was installed, officers were already upset that their input was not asked rough the design of the larboard nobody asked thei r opinion and suggestions for the creation of the new system. The software itself had way too many complications. Officers were not satisfied at all with it. about of the issues included were the increasingly difficult to use code 99-emergency, the time it took them to find whether a person they stopped had violent criminal record, mapping and GPS inaccuracies, and unneeded cultivation that took screen space along with difficult font to read. The software simply did not work, it crashed after two days of its de just. It was fixed and debugged, but still had major issues. Dispatchers were also very dissatisfied with the Intergraph system because of the risky delays in task execution, because it could not perform multiple tasks simultaneously, between many more.They too, thought should have been consulted during the interface design stage. To fix these issues, SJPOA provided more training to officers and hired a consultant to see what could be through. The consultant realized there were too many obscure hierarchies that did not make sense for anyone who had to be using the system while driving a car. Even with all these disagreements, San Jose did not replace the system. While face at the examples puddlen about Chicago and San Diego, I suffer see there is still hope for San Jose and the implementation of the new system. Are the problems encountered by the law of nature officers due to hardware or software?The problems encountered were due to both, hardware and software. Hardware refers to the physical components of computers and related electronic devices such as PDAs. It was stated in the exemplar that older officers were having more trouble than the junior ones and I believe it is because they are not utilize to the new computers and devices. The input devices are the ones that receive signals from outside the computer and transfer them into the computer. The most common input devices are the computer keyboard and mouse, but some advices accept voice , imagine, or other signals (Oz, E. , 2009).In this case, their problems were with the touch screen computers, which can serve both as an input and output device. Software was the major problem in this case. The software implemented simply did not work there were too many bugs and mistakes. The idea of the software was to make officers lives easier and not more complicated. It seems that the software was too complex and slow to be apply by police officers and fire fighters, who can most of the time be in danger and in need of fast and accurate information. Whom do you imagine is at fault for the unsuccessful implementation of the new software?Why? I believe the fault is to be blamed on the police and city officials. Their thought was good, they wanted to improve their system, but did not get any input from the officers to know what sorting of system would work for them, what they need to most, if it is speed, accuracy, GPS, what would make their lives easier. I believe it lacked communication between them. With all this information, police officials could have gone to Intergraph and explained what kind of system they were looking at for, how they wanted it to be, what should have its emphasis on.People, specially the technologically challenged, are often not receptive of new technologies. Was this a major issue in this case? I dont believe it was a major issue, but it was one. The case stated even the tolerant and receptive officers were having obstacles to adapt to the new system, and it also said the older officers were having more trouble than the younger ones. Technology is changing so fast and some of us can not get caught up with it many times. The older officers were used with the paper and pen method, some of them probably do not even have (or if they do they got it not too long ago) a computer at home.If they are used to computers I am sure it is not the touch screen one, it is the laptop or desktop type. All of these make it more difficult to acc ept the new technology but it is not something that can not be converted with training. After getting familiar with the computers and systems they will realize it is going to make their work much easier and simple. If you were the CEO of Intergraph before it assumed the project for San Jose, what would you do differently? As the CEO of Intergraph I would have talked to the officials to know exactly what they are looking for in the system and try to create one that is as easy as possible to use.I would hold a lot of training sections to the officers to make sure they knew what they were doing and how they could use the system to their advantage. I believe Intergraph probably created a system that is not compatible with what they were needing. They should have held sections with the officers to know how familiar they are with computers, what they do and do not know about it. I am sure with useful information like this the system created would have been much more substance abuser frie ndly and therefore more effectively used.My recommendations for this case are as follow Hold more training sections I believe with training this mooring can be resolved in a simple way. I know that much of it depends on the effectiveness of the software itself, but once it is solved and free of bugs, training sections will be helpful for officers to get very familiar with the system and start using it to their advantage. Nowadays they can no long-lasting work with paper and pen, computers will save them a lot of time and effort if used correctly. I also believe the training sections should be done with touch screen computers instead of desktop or laptops.Officers need to be able to practice on a screen just like the one they are going to work with in the car. This will make them feel more comfortable when using the software on the job. Get input from officers the outflank way to make officers and dispatchers satisfied with the new system and computers is to get them involved in the process. They should be able to give their opinion about the whole side and give inputs on what they believe would make a difference and what would not. They are the ones who will use it al all times so they should know what kind of system they want and will fulfill their require when time comes.Fix software error I am sure this is something they are already functional on, and as stated in the case, San Diego also had the same problem when started using the same software and now it is working much better. They worked with Intergraph to fit the system to their needs and I believe San Jose needs to do the same. Get officers more adapted to technology with time they will understand that technology is there to make their ain and professional lives better. Resistance is an emotional response based on feelings. You cannot talk people out of their emotions.In fact, their emotions become fiercer when they sense that their feelings are being challenged. An preference and more effect ive approach is to ask about the concerns regarding the change. Talk to the officers to know what is holding them back. I think some workshops and/or meetings with experts in technology would give them an idea of what is available to them. I am sure a touch screen computer with many icons and items can be scary to some of them, but after they understand how to use everything they will truly take advantage of it.

Benefits and opportunity to the business Essay

An effective Marketing Mix including all 7 is a focusing of identifying a businesses achievements of marketplaceing objectives, meeting client needs, is balanced and consistent, creates a competitive advantage and matches corporate resources. It is have sexn as a mix because each ingredient affects the other and the mix must overall be fitted to the target customer.The 7ps include-Product-Price-Place-Promotion-People-Process-Physical Evidence* Product This is first considered in the marketing mix as it all depends on it. This can be a physical product or a service that the corporation is pipering to the public. The only way to let a good marketing system is by making sure that the product is up to standard, promoting every quality part of that good or service.ASOS Products ASOS promotes their products very effectively as they use apt visual tools such as 360-degree view of their product, video and picture to enhance the quality of the product itself. They also provide a range of products and service including clothes, accessories, space/sandals etc and its provided for men and women. They include their own brand and designer wear which shows that they have high quality in their product.ASOS have mentioned in their annual report that their 20 biggest brands atomic number 18 now represented by a shop in shop providing a rich brand experience for their customers and a unique dispersal platform for ASOS brand partners. ASOS also sells a range of products matching famous celebritys outfits that customers would want to buy. ASOS, online or in their magazine provides customers the latest fake info and what not to wear giving them an advantage to promote their products. Their business attract over 5.2 million visitors per month and has over 24,000 lines for sale.* Price This is the total get a customer pays for the product. It is decided through a number of factors a product have to offer including material costs, product identity, competition, market sh a tomic number 18 and the customers percieved value of the product. If other store/business have the alike product on stock other businesses may decrease or augment their price for customer satisfaction.ASOS Price Thier price for the products vary depending on the product quality, brand etc. For the designer items it can be expensive, although ASOS may provide same looking product without the brand name making it affordable. With the price they offer ASOS is making a Profit over 10,009,000 (figure taken from ASOS annual report) as they have increased number of active shoppers over 1.2 million.* Place Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often known as the dissemination channel. The place can be situated as a physical store or as virtuals stores on the internet.ASOS Place ASOS.com is rapidly becoming the market leader in the UK online fashion world. All the products are sold ONLINE and not located anywhere else where people can purchase ASOS items Promotion Is a way of communication that a business/organisation may use in the market place. It enables the marketer to a advertise the product or service cosmos provided by them. Advertisement is a powerful tool that corporations uses to enhance their products/service to encourage buyers/customers. Promotion has four distinct elements made up of advertising, public relations, raillery of mouth and point of sale.ASOS Promotion As their business is purely based upon the internet everything is promoted through the World Wide Web on the website and off. They have furtherance on other websites and also ASOS has developed an application to allow customers to track particular products on its sites through their web browser, whatever websites they are looking at. The online retail merchant has used functionality within the latest version of Microsofts Internet Explorer 8 web brower. ASOS.com also mentions on the annual report that one of their figure is to have Uncompromising Present ation.The ASOS website is our shop window and we will continue to develop it to ensure that our customers enjoy their time on the site and materialize it easy to find their way around it this being a vital promotion towards their website. ASOS organisation communicates information about their product and service to potential customers by identifying customer expound and sends them information through mail, post etc aiming to sell the products. Another advertising method ASOS uses on their website is that they have added a page of feedback from customers which enables public relation which is one of the promotion powerful element.People It is appropriate to have people in the marketing of services as all people who directly or indirectly baffle the perceied value of the product or service, inlcuding knowledge workers, employees, management of the business and also the consumers. People deliver services they could be any mentioned. People promote and sell.products and services. F or practice session promotion elements inlcuding word of mouth public relation is achieved through PEOPLE. Service quality is a key source of customer retention and brand differentiation. and then skills, manner and appearance are important.ASOS People Are their employees, customers their family and friends, and any other people associated with ASOS.com. Employees are important to this strategy of marketing mix as in can be those who deliever the products to customers. So they have to polite, helpful and have the knowledge of the business for them to practice any questions provided by the customer. It can also be the employees that answer the phone when any customer calls for any quiries. ASOS.com also have employees updating their website and replying to emails and online comments on their feedback page. ASOS employees has the knowledge, training and other aspect helping the business with marketing for their business. ASOS customers are also people that help in the marketing of services as they spread the business information.Process This is the procedures of activities which lead to an exchange of value. The process should include how customers are handled from first and last point of contact.ASOS Process ASOS is determined to be number one in the online market. They have thought through their process and kept it heart-to-heart and have made it customer satisfactory. ASOSs strategy consists of aims that has a well-defined process. ASOS have control of their website, their information/images etc are presented without any doubt intelligibly promotional. Payments are all done through their website online as they are only an online business. Also they have a step-by-step information on how to use and buy off their website, they also have page on delivery information. Here they can track down on where shopping is, know how much is cost to deliver, know when to expect the delievery etc.Physical Evidence It is the tangible form of the service the service thi s can include how a customer is treated by a staff member, a train ticket, the length of time a customer has to wait for service or their product (depending on the business). A physical try out is aproof for customer to measure whether he or she has recieved value.ASOS Physical Evidence As ASOS.com is an online company their customer has difficulty not knowing how for example a enclothe will feel, look on them. ASOS therefore provides annual reports, articles, etc showing them that ASOS products are worth the value. ASOS helps customers with their products by giving them full information about the product. They have recieved awards that win over customers to buy online. First award was given to them in 2008 from Company High Street Awards for trounce Place To Spend and the second was given in 2009 from Drapers Etail Awards for Best Customer Experience Cosmopolitan Online Fashion Awards Best for Bargains. ASOS allows to give unwanted products back and their staff are always help ful and polite towards their customer as its one of their business objectives.

Lord of the Flies – Piggy

The conch, glass, and thinkers be all symbols in Lord of the Flies by William Golding. In this novel, a group of school kids smash into a deserted island and fight wilderness, fear, and themselves to survive. porcine, world one of the most vital characters in their extract, is often disrespected and overlooked. This is resolved through protrude the novel, and can be attri only whened to his weight and nerdy appearance. Generally, shote means well, and tries to help the sons survival on the island. Piggy, an extremely complex and intelligent character, contributes to the boys survival by using logic and brains.Piggy, along with being the brains of the island, is also a very(prenominal) complex and misunderstood boy. Piggy is a frequently more complex character, than the simplistic interpretations so regularly adduced leave behind allow. (Reilly. online). This states that Piggy was an extremely heterogeneous character, and is often overlooked by not only characters in th e book, such as Jack and Ralph, but also by readers. He is also described as a brainiac by Golding himself, Piggy, for all his awry(p) body, had brains. (Golding 71).This emphasizes to the reader that Piggys brain is being discounted due to his stature, and this causes readers to discount his intelligence, however, it brings the readers direction to them being naive. This last quote also reinforces the concept that his body is causing his smarts to be overlooked Piggy lacks the looks but has the know-how. The trouble is that he knows but cannot do and is relegated. (Reilly. Online). Lorenz 2 Broken down, this shows that Piggy is a preference that the boys need to utilize, but fail to, and instead they treat him like a set-back, only because he is weak.He has a lot more to offer than just physical labor, and should be honed for using his brain to worry solve, or be inventive. It is quite obvious he was often bullied for his weight at school, due to the incident that kids called him Piggy there too. Piggy also has strong feelings for is Aunt, and often uses her advice to his advantage when speaking to Ralph some a variety of issues. This is shown many times throughout Goldings writing, and brings the voice of an adult onto the island. Piggy contributes to the group on various occasions. The first is when he discovers the shell. It is Piggy who is first excited by the shell, but only as a curio. (Kinead-Weekes, Mark. Gregor, Ian. 39). Piggy is the first to find the shell, and even states that it would be a great psyche to use as a way of allowing everyone in the groups voice to be see to itd. This method with the shell is apply throughout the entire novel, up until the falling action. Piggy is also the voice of reason during the debate about the beast. He argues on the side of logic, and is not swayed by the littluns opinions. So lets hear from that littlun who talked about a beast and perhaps we can show him how silly he is (Golding 78).This is the bea ver manikin Golding gives of Piggys logic throughout the novel. Amongst the mass panic that is brewing on the island, Piggy distillery has a clear mind and will not believe in simple hear-say, or rumor, he believes in fact, and until he sees that beast, it will not exist to him. He also seems a little cold, being the smallest bit rude to the littlun who is afraid. Piggy tries to take lead numerous times, and is not taken seriously. However, when Piggy helps out Ralph, and doesnt take the lead in speaking or assigning jobs to other survivors, he is taken seriously, and does a great job at what he is doing to help out.Lorenz 3 Piggys common sense is observable from the start as when he organizes the meeting and tries to make a list of everyone present. (Reilly. Online). Patrick Reillys vision on Piggy is spot on. His common sense is immediately shown during the scene of the first meeting, and makes the reader estimate he would be critical to the survival and rescue of the group. In addition to Piggys brain helping the boys survive, other aspects of Piggy were used, such as his glasses. Without Piggys horrible eye sight, and him needing to erosion glasses, the boys would never have been able to start a fire, a fire that ultimately led to their rescue.This is very ironic considering Piggy was killed before he would ever see rescue a rescue that without him would never have happened. Golding did this to reinforce the importance of Piggy in the novel. It showed that no matter how useless he may have seemed, he still was the one that helped the most, in the long run. He was the most important boy to be on that island. He, in reality, besidesd Jack, an abusive boy who harassed him ever since they crashed, and Roger, the boy who threw stones, and the boy who murdered the innocent Piggy. Though Piggy reaches his superlative stature at the split second of his death, it is also the moment of his greatest blindness, rendered for us at a level far deeper than his lost spectacles. (Kinead-Weekes. Mark. 43). Piggy was all in all blindsided from Rogerss boulder. This moment in the novel makes readers realize the tragedy of Piggys death. The shattering of the glasses represents his knowledge and insight turning to dust, all in front of the very people he saves, from the cage in that is the island. The conch was also with him at the moment of his death. This is significant because it symbolizes the shattering of all that Piggy believed in.He truly believed the conch would save him from anything on the island, and in the end it simply did not work. Lorenz 4 Perhaps Piggys greatest example of insight, however, was his speech on the monsters that Jack and Roger have become. What are we? Humans? Or animals? Or savages? Piggy rages as the assembly lurches toward darkness, and his questions are not restricted to the wicked Childs-play of beastly boys on a tropical island. (Reilly 7). Piggy shows that he realizes what is happening to the island, and t hat he sees the conflicts that are occurring between Jack, Roger, and Ralph.Piggy almost predicts that the savagery will get worse. This is a very good example of Goldings foreshadowing throughout the novel. This character was, for me, the best part of the entire literary work of The Lord of the Flies. Piggy was an extremely complex and intelligent character, he contributed to the boys survival on many accounts, and was the adult that all of the boys wished they had in the end. Piggy was complex in his mind, and his actions, as well as intelligent when it came to problem solving, and advising Ralph.

Seperation of Power

The disengagement of powers assay honor T each(prenominal)er Latest Update authorship a truth dissertation appendix Search site My Account dis determine online anytime contract serveer? Tel 0115 966 7966 standardised 1. 8k Were the most liked natural law leaven opus Service Home Prices Services Order Guarantees About Us Law uphold Law canvas Help Contact Us You ar here Law Teacher radical Law Essays insularity Of Powersessay Translate this Free Law Essays page ? The insularity of powers essay Search exclusively our free fair play essaysThese essays have been written by students for you to riding habit to help you with your studies. If you need your own custom law essay then we can help. attract a quote for your own law essay Dissertation Help Select Language Coursework Help Search Sh ar & Download Like 0 Dont Get Ripped Law Study Guides BVC/BPTC Guides Off tar suck up Download LPC Letter Drafting How to avoid Law Cases getting ripped off by other essa y musical composition companies. 0 Email Law Essay Areas Find out more Helpful Law Info The Separation of Powers, as usually understood, is non a concept to which the get together Kingdom character adheres. Discuss This essay aims to examine the reasons for and why it is important to have a disengagement of powers, to examine the United Kingdoms paper, assessing our somewhat unclear insularism of powers, and discussing the reasons why we do not have a strict separation, pickings into account the intersection points and relationships between each limb of disposal and the checks and balances required for it to operate efficiently. The political doctrine of the Separation of Powers can be traced back to Aristotle, who states There ar three elements in each constitution .. irst, the deliberative, which discusses everything of communal importance second the officials and third, the judicial element. This highlights the three elementary functions that are required for the orga nisation of any state. Nowadays, they are defined as the law- manipulaters, the administrator director instantlyor and the workbench, and are carried out by Government. The legislative assembly is the law-making body, and is comprised of the home plate of Commons and the shack of passkeys. The legislative function involves the enactment of general rules determining the structure and powers of exoteric regimen and regulating the air of citizens and private organisations.Australian Law Resources Free Australian law resources to help you with your studies Find out more Need A Law Essay Quote? Use our online calculator to get an instant quote online for your law essay. Find out more Not studying law but still need writing help? http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php20-03-2013 011141 PM The separation of powers essay Law Teacher The executive is all the fundaments and persons concerned with the implementation of the laws made by the legislature.It involves central and local government and the armed forces. The role of the executive .. holds initiating and implementing legislation, maintaining order and security, promoting social and economic welfare, administering public services and conducting the external relations of the state. The judiciary is made up mainly of professional judges, and their main function is to determine disputed irresolutions of fact and law in conformism with the law laid down by Parliament and expounded by the courts and .. is exercised mainly in the civil and barbarous courts. The enquire which now arises is whether or not there should be a strict separation of each of the higher up functions. Locke tell .. it may be too great a temptation to hu humanness frailty.. for the equivalent persons who have the power of making laws, to have also their hands the power to execute them, whereby they may assuage themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and suit the law, two i n its making and execution, to their own private advantage. We can also help you with essay writing in other areas of study Find out more Law Essay Writing ServiceFind out how our custom law essay writing service can help you get the grade you deserve. Find out more Similarly, Montesquieu believed that When legislative power is united with executive power in a single person or in a single body of the magistracy, there is no liberty 46 is there liberty if the power of judging is not crystallise from the legislative power and from the executive power. If it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of the citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator.If it were joined to executive power, the judge could have the force of an oppressor. All would be lost if the same man or the same body of principal men, either of nobles, or of the people, exercised these three powers that of making the laws, that of executing public resolutions, and tha t of judging the crimes or the disputes of individuals. These statements illustrate that both academics felt if bingle and only(a), or a group of persons, controlled more than one limb, the result would inevitably be corruption and an abuse of power.Tyranny and dictatorship would ensue and this, in turn, would mean a loss of liberty for the people. til now, although each emphasise the importance of a strict separation, it can be seen that in the UK, this is not the case. Parpworth states a separation of powers is not, and has never been a feature of the UK constitution. An examination of the three powers reveals that in utilization they are often exercised by persons which exercise more than one such power. wherefore is this so? Why is there not a strict separation? Saunders explains that .. very constitutional dust that purports to be ground on a separation of powers in fact provides, deliberately, for a system of checks and balances under which each institution impinges up on another and in turn is impinged upon. If there was a strict separation, and we did not have overlaps or checks and balances, our system of Government would become unmoveable. A lack of cooperation between limbs would result in constitutional deadlock and therefore, .. screw separation of powers is possible neither in theory nor in practice. There are numerous examples of overlap and checks and balances between the three functions of government, and these shall now be explored. The main instance of overlap, in recent years, was the position of ennoble Chancellor. This role has been continually citied to support the view that there is no separation of powers in the United Kingdom. Historically, the position of master Chancellor was distinctive in that he was a http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. hp20-03-2013 011141 PM The separation of powers essay Law Teacher member of all three branches of Government and exercised all three forms o f power. He would sit as speaker in the House of captains (legislative function), was head of the judiciary (judicial function), and was a senior console minister (executive function). After the Human Rights bet 1998 and the case of McGonnell v UK (2000) , the Government announced changes to the role of master key Chancellor in the UK. In McGonnell, the European Court of Human Rights eld that the Royal Court Bailiff of island of Guernsey had too close a connection between his judicial functions and his legislative and executive roles and as a result did not have the independence and impartiality required by Article 6(1) of the European form on Human Rights 1950. This had implications on the Lord Chancellors role, as he performed very similar functions in the UK. It was after(prenominal) this that the Government enacted the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, which meant that the Chancellor was replaced as head of the judiciary by the Lord Chief Justice .He was replaced as speaker in the House of Lords by the creation of the post of Lord Speaker , and now only appoints judges on the basis of recommendation from a Judicial Appointments centering . These changes show that there is a strong importance still placed upon the doctrine of separation of powers. However it is still possible to see overlaps within the three limbs. Examining the relationship between the legislature and the executive Bagehot stated that there was a close union and nearly complete fusion of these powers.This notion had been criticised, particularly by Amery, who wrote that Government and Parliament, however intertwined and harmonized, are still separate and independent entities, fulfilling the two distinct functions of leadership delegation and command on the one hand, and of critical discussion and examination on the other. They start from separate historical origins, and each is perpetuated in accordance with its own methods and has its own continuity. So let us examine this relation ship. Firstly, the question to ask is whether the same persons form part of both the legislature and executive.It can be seen that ministers are members of one House of Parliament, but there are limitations as to how many ministers can sit in the House of Commons. As well as this, most people within the executive are disqualified from the Commons. These include those in the armed forces and police and holders of public offices. So it can be seen from this that it is only ministers who exercise a dual role as key figures in both Parliament and the executive. The second question is whether the legislature controls the executive or visa versa. The legislature has, in theory, ultimate control as it is the supreme law making body in this country.However in reality, the executive can be seen to dominate the legislature. Government ministers direct the activities of central government department and have a majority in the House of Commons. Lord Halisham, the agent Lord Chancellor, has re ferred to the executive as an elective dictatorship. He means Parliament is dominated by the Government of the day. Elective dictatorship refers to the fact that the legislative programme of Parliament is determined by the government, and government bills closely always pass the House of Commons because of the nature of the governing partys majority.However, the legislature has opportunities to scrutinise the executive, and does so during question time, debates and by use of committees. The concluding question in this area is whether or not the legislature and executive exercise each others functions. It can be seen that the executive performs legislative functions in respect of delegated legislation. Parliament does not have enough time to make all laws and so delegates its power. This is convenient to the executive that ministers and local authorities and departments can implement primary legislation by making regulations. However effective parliamentary procedures be that scru tinise the use made of delegated power which will be discussed below. http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php20-03-2013 011141 PM The separation of powers essay Law Teacher The next relationship to be examined is that of the executive and the judiciary, and again, the questions we ask are similar. Firstly, do the same persons form part of the executive and the judiciary? Originally, the executive had the power to appoint judges and the Lord Chancellor sat in the House of Lords.However, following the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, as discussed above, the executive has less control. Judges are now appointed by the Judicial Appointments Committee. The second question is whether the executive control the judiciary or do the judiciary control the executive. Judicial independence is controlled by law. Since the Act of Settlement 1700, superior judges can only be crowd outed by an address from both Houses of Parliament. But the judiciary do ex ercise some control over the executive. This is via judicial review. Bradley and Ewing state that this is an congenital function to protect the citizen against unlawful acts of overnment agencies and officials. It involves the courts determining the lawfulness of executive power and is principally concerned with the legality of the decision-making process when delegated legislation is created. This demonstrates a definitive crossover between the judiciary and executive. However, some public bodies are exempt. For example, in R v parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, ex parte Al Fayed (1998) the court of Appeal ruled that the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards could not be subjected to judicial review.This was largely due to the principles of the separation of powers. The third question is whether or not the executive and judiciary control one anothers functions. Once again, overlap can be seen, with the executive exercising a judicial function through the growth of admin istrative tribunals which adjudicate over disputes involving executive decisions. The final relationship to examine is that of the judiciary and legislature, and again, the same questions must be asked. Firstly, do the same persons exercise legislative and judicial functions?To honor the separation of powers, the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 provides that all full time members of the judiciary are barred from membership of the House of Commons. In previous years, the Law Lords from the House of Lords sat in the upper house of the legislature. As a result they took part, to a limited extent, in legislative business. However, since the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, they no longer execute legislative functions due to the newly created Supreme Court, which is separate from the House of Lords.Secondly, does the legislature control the judiciary or does the judiciary control the legislature. It is a constitutional assemblage that MPs should respect judicial independence and not comment on the activities of judges unless there is motion to dismiss a superior judge. Judges, although they may examine acts of the executive to make sure they conform with the law, cannot review the hardness of legislation passed by the legislature due to the doctrine of legislative supremacy. They are under a employment to apply and interpret the laws enacted by Parliament.If a Parliamentary Act is in breach of the European design on Human Rights, then, under the Human Rights Act 1998, judges in superior courts can make a declaration of incompatibility. However this does not mean the act is not valid, because, again honoring the separation on powers only the Parliament can make or unmake law. The final question is whether the legislature and judiciary exercise each others functions. Each House of Parliament has the power to enforce its own privileges and to visit those who offend against them. This once again is an example of overlap.The judiciary, when developing th e common law, interpret statutes and delegated legislation. Thus, Bradley and Ewing describe them to have a quasi legislative function. They have a narrow ability to legislate, but their decisions are important as a source of law on matters where the Government is unwilling to ask Parliament to legislate, and .. directly restore the formal relationship between the judiciary and Parliament. In conclusion, it can be seen there are expressed relationships between each limb of government, and this shows that the separation of powers is not a concept to which the United Kingdom full adheres.However, the view of the courts is one of absolute separation. .. it is a feature of the peculiarly British conception of the separation of powers that Parliament, the executive and the courts have their distinct and largely exclusive domain. Whilst the courts pillow of this view, and whilst the three limbs, although they overlap in many ways, remain distinct and largely separate, we can say ther e is at least a partial separation of powers in the UK.And rightly, as Parpworth points out an absolute separation would in practice be counterproductive in that it would prevent the abuse of power by preventing the exercise of power. Government could not operate if this were the case. The recent changes to the constitution as a result of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 prove that the concept is still hard believed in, and while not always respected, it remains something the Munro states should not be lightly dismissed. http//www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. hp20-03-2013 011141 PM The separation of powers essay Law Teacher How do you rate the quality of the essay above? 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Manager’s Function, Skills and Role Essay

This page investigates the skills, roles and functions of watchfulness.For every organisation to achieve the goals it has established and be successful it needs publicagers to correctly implement and understand the functions, skills and roles knotted in the theatre directorial process.How these be applied result vary depending on what level of heed a particular manager is involved in (high, middle, low) and the organisation.Regardless of these two factors all management decisions focus on the efficient and effective give of resources for the benefit of the organisation, in the direction of its desired goals and/or objectives.The Functions of ManagementThe 4 functions of management are planning, organising, leash and unconditional (Davidson et al, 2009. p.13).Planning involves reviewing the current situation and generating a plan that will allow the organisation to meet its established goals and objectives (Selley, 2009). This could entail generating a plan to increase prof it and level how this will be achieved (focus on capturing a larger market share or perhaps woful into a new market). Correct planning ensures there is a degree of focus, charm also providing a structured timeline that relevant stakeholders can adhere too.The second stage is organising, this is where management prepares for the task ahead by delegating resources and responsibilities, as efficiently and efficaciously as possible (Pakhare, 2011). During this stage management would consider the contrary departments and divisions inwardly its organisation and provide authority and tasks as necessary.An organisation that compulsions to increase its profit might use the organising stage to come out of the closetline the roles of marketing (investigate and promote new marketshare) and signalise these from the accounting department (assess the viability by calculating projected sales and expenses) while also ensuring they all have the necessary resources to complete the race. Davi dson et al. defines leading as the process of getting members to work together for a common interest (2009. p.14).Leading requires a manager to have a optimistic influence on wad while also excite them to complete their jobs (making this vital in low-middle management), this in turn improves their job writ of execution through a positive work environment (Expert Manage, 2011).It is important to establish this positive environment to ensure that deadlines set in the sign planning stage can be met and resources are not existence wasted.The final stage in the function of management is controlling, this stage is important in the establishment of performance standards and ensuring these standards are adhered too while also taking corrective actions against deviation. If for example deadlines are not being met the manager should investigate, if they this was due to haywire original estimates relating to the workload required, the manager could increase staffing for the particular p roject.Management has been described as a societal process involving responsibility for economical and effective planning & regulation of operation of an effort in the fulfilment of given purposes. It is a dynamic process consisting of various elements and activities. These activities are different from operative functions like marketing, finance, grease is palms etc. Rather these activities are common to each and every manger irrespective of his level or status.Different experts have classified functions of management. According toGeorge & Jerry, There are four fundamental functions of management i.e. planning, organizing, actuating and controlling.According to Henry Fayol, To manage is to forecast and plan, to bone up, to command, & to control. Whereas Luther Gullick has given a keyword POSDCORB where P stands for Planning, O for Organizing, S for Staffing, D for Directing, Co for Co-ordination, R for reporting & B for Budgeting. But the most widely accepted are functions of management given by KOONTZ and ODONNEL i.e.Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. For theoretical purposes, it may be convenient to separate the function of management but practically these functions are overlapping in nature i.e. they are passing inseparable. Each function blends into the other & each affects the performance of others.1. PlanningIt is the basic function of management. It deals with chalking out a future course of action & deciding in advance the most appropriate course of actions for skill of pre-determined goals. According to KOONTZ, Planning is deciding in advance what to do, when to do & how to do. It bridges the gap from where we are & where we want to be. A plan is a future course of actions. It is an exercise in problem lick & decision making. Planning is determination of courses of action to achieve desired goals. Thus, planning is a systematic intellection about ways & means for accomplishment of pre-determined goals. Planning is ne cessary to ensure priggish utilization of human race & non-human resources. It is all pervasive, it is an intellectual activity and it also helps in avoiding confusion, uncertainties, risks, wastages etc.2. OrganizingIt is the process of bringing together physical, monetary and human resources and developing productive relationship amongst them for achievement of governingal goals. According to Henry Fayol, To organize a business is to provide it with everything useful or its functioning i.e. raw material, tools, capital and personnels. To organize a business involves determining & providing human and non-human resources to the organisational structure. Organizing as a process involves* Identification of activities.* compartmentalisation of grouping of activities.* Assignment of duties.* Delegation of authority and creation of responsibility. *Coordinating authority and responsibility relationships.3. StaffingIt is the function of manning the organization structure and keeping it manned. Staffing has assumed greater importance in the recent years due to advancement of technology, increase in size of business, complexity of human behavior etc. The main purpose o staffing is to put right man on right job i.e. square pegs in square holes and orbitual pegs in round holes. According to Kootz & ODonell, Managerial function of staffing involves manning the organization structure through proper and effective selection, appraisal & development of personnel to fill the roles designed un the structure. Staffing involves * Manpower Planning (estimating man power in terms of searching, choose the person and giving the right place).* Recruitment, selection & placement.* Training & development.* Remuneration.* functioning appraisal.* Promotions & transfer.4. DirectingIt is that part of managerial function which actuates the organizational methods to work efficiently for achievement of organizational purposes. It is considered life-spark of the enterprise which sets i t in motion the action of people because planning, organizing and staffing are the mere preparations for doing the work. Direction is that inert-personnel aspect of management which deals outright with influencing, guiding, supervising, motivating sub-ordinate for the achievement of organizational goals. Direction has following elements* Supervision* Motivation* Leadership* CommunicationSupervision- implies overseeing the work of subordinates by their superiors. It is the act of watching & directing work & workers. Motivation- means inspiring, stimulating or encouraging the sub-ordinates with passion to work. Positive, negative, monetary, non-monetary incentives may be employ for this purpose. Leadership- may be defined as a process by which manager guides and influences the work of subordinates in desired direction. Communications- is the process of passing information, pose, opinion etc from one person to another. It is a bridge of understanding.5. ControllingIt implies measur ement of accomplishment against the standards and correction of deviation if any to ensure achievement of organizational goals. The purpose of controlling is to ensure that everything occurs in conformities with the standards. An efficient system of control helps to predict deviations before they very occur. According to Theo Haimann, Controlling is the process of checking whether or not proper progress is being made towards the objectives and goals and playing if necessary, to correct any deviation. According to Koontz & ODonell Controlling is the measurement & correction of performance activities of subordinates in order to make sure that the enterprise objectives and plans desired to obtain them as being accomplished. thence controlling has following steps* Establishment of standard performance.* Measurement of actual performance.* Comparison of actual performance with the standards and finding out deviation if any.* Corrective action.Management SkillsWhile a solid grasp of ma nagement functions is important management should also have a sound skill base, a report by Hays Group shows this is a weak area for most individuals in management and is one of the biggest threats to business success (Financial Advisor, 2007).These skills include but are not limited to technical, interpersonal and conceptual skills. technical skills are those necessary to accomplish or understand the specific work being done in an organisation, (Davidson et al, 2009. p.19).These technical skills are used mostly at the lower levels of management and are obtained through experience and training. An example of technical skills could be introducing and teaching a new accountant the accounting system used by the firm. Interpersonal skills focus on the ability to work with, motivate and communicate with other people (Hahn, 2007).This skill is very important for managers to create a strong relationship between two individuals and groups within the organisation (Dale, 2008, p.121) this will ensure that there is trust and respect between these parties, allowing tasks to be completed effectively and efficiently.The final core skill of management is conceptual thinking, this is the ability to consider a situation both abstractly and logically in order to come to the correct decision based on internal and external environments (Griffin, 2011. p.179). Globalisation has made this skill extremely important for managers (especially those in high-level positions), as they mustiness be able to break-down and analyse information to make immense decisions that potentially have a planetary impact.Management RolesThrough numerous managerial roles the skills discussed above are put into practice.Mitzbergs observations and research suggest that a mangers role can be split into ten roles and three categories interpersonal (management through people), informational (management through information) and decisional (management through action) (Daft and Marcic, 2010. p.17). Interper sonal roles naturally form an important part of being a manager and relate to activities involving other people. Some interpersonal tasks could involve being a figurehead and disquisition at important organisation ceremonies, motivating employees through leadership or serving as a liaison between different departments (Davidson et al, 2009. p.18).Informational roles are focused on the processing of information, this could include seeking out information while also analysing and monitoring for relevant changes that apply to the organisation, communicating information to your co-workers or being a spokesperson on behalf of the organisation (MindTools, 2011). Informational roles require quick and thorough processing of information and resilience to information overload.The final category is decisional which requires decisions to be made using the information provided. This could require developing precede ideas, serving as a mediator to resolve conflict, allocating resources within t he organisation and negotiating on the organisations behalf. A manager involved in a decisional role must have strong problem solving abilities, be able to prioritise and have good negotiation skills.Reference ListDaft, R. Marcic, D. Woods, 2010, Understanding Management, 7nd edition, Cengage Learning.Davidson, P. Simon, A. Woods, P & Griffin, R.W. 2009, Management Core concepts and applications, 2nd edition, Wiley, Brisbane.Expert Manage 2010, Four Functions of Management, viewed 23 fantastic 2011,http//www.expertmanage.com/index.php?option=com_content&view= name&id=122&Itemid=166Financial Adviser 2007, Middle managers are lacking skills, 22 February, p.1Griffin, R.W. 2011, Fundamentals of Management, Cengage Learning.Hahn, M. 2005, Management Skills, viewed 24 August 2011, http//en.articlesgratuits.com/management-skills-id1586.phpMind Tools 2009, Mintzbergs Management Roles, viewed 23 August 2011,http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/management-roles.htmPakhare, J 2010, Managemen t Concepts The Four Functions of Management, Buzzle, viewed 22 August 2011,http//www.buzzle.com/articles/management-concepts-the-four-functions-of-management.htmlSelly, N 2009, How the four functions of management leads to business success, Helium, viewed 22 August 2011,http//www.helium.com/items/1586308-why-fayols-functions-of-management-can-avoid-failure-in-business-and-lead-to-business-success

All Conflict in Literature Is, in Its Simplest Form, a Struggle Between Good and Evil Essay

All interlocking in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between nigh and evil. This statement means that all the themes and struggles in literature, when broken down to their most simplest forms, are a conflict between good and evil. Usually in conflicts, there are two sides that fight over cardinal thing. One side is considered good, while the former(a) side is considered bad. The people that are good do it for the decent thing while the people that are bad do it for the wrong reasons. This is considered to be in all conflict when carefully analyzed.This statement is not valid be become a conflict does not befuddle to be about good and evil. A conflict can be internal, where a struggle scoop outs place in the reference works sagacity. Something can happen to a character that emotional scars him or her, or cause mental instability. Also, there can be a conflict between two sides but it does not mean either one is good or evil. For example, two sides are fighting each other to gain territory from the other. Neither is good or bad because they fight for the same reason, defeating the other to take what they have.One example of a book that proves this is The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger. In this book, the briny character Holden Caulfield is faced with several conflicts. Some of these conflicts include conflicts with himself and conflicts with society. Holden has a hard time dealing with everyday carriage and secludes himself from the outside world. He believes everyone around him is phony but in actuality, Holden is the biggest phony. Most of this is caused from the death of his brother which make him mentally instable.The conflict in this story is not about good and evil, but the fact that the main character is unable to deal with others because of the way he views things. Another book that proves this is The Iliad, by Homer. There is no good or bad in this story, because each of the characters are caught in their own conflicts. On the Grecian side, Menelaus wants to defeat the Trojans and take Helen back while Agamemnon wants to take over Trojan territory. On the Trojan side, push around wants to get rid of the Greeks while Paris wants to keep Helen. Achilles does not want to get involved in the war but he fights for the Greeks to avenge his cousins death.These chain of conflicts all start from Helen exit the Trojans for Paris, which leads to the war between the Greeks and Trojans. Although most conflicts are between good and evil, they do not have to be. The starting time example used shows that conflicts can be internal, where a problem occurs in the characters mind through which the character reaches a new understanding of things. The second example shows that conflicts do not have to have a good or evil in them, conflict is caused because of personal reasons. The statement wedded may seem true but after analyzing several books, it can be proved to be false.

Ghost dance essay

Christopher Braces choreography more or less this time how the themes link unitedly. How does the movement support these themes (2 parts) and how has Christopher Bruce used costume to enhance the communication of the themes. Christopher Bruce created ghost Dances in 1981 with the Dance Company Rambler trip the light fantastic toe company. Christopher first inspiration Lineman.He met Joan Jar- Victor Jar (famous folk singer, actor, performer) who was a widow, he was murdered in 1973 coup, it was the yarn he heard about the stories in chillier, wanted to sake a dance piece which suggested the suffering and the innocent people that got caught up in the violence and the persecution. The defiance, doesnt matter how many an(prenominal) times your knock people down, If they have a strong core they will get up again no one matter how such(prenominal) there lives be effected by catastrophe they still have dignity.One of the two main themes that are seen throughout the dance are suffer ing, persecution of the innocent and defiance and fighting for justice No matter the trauma & suffering people will stand up for what Is right Although the music and costumes are based on a Chilean background. It has a world(a) story and you can link It with worldwide Issues that also deal with suffering and persecution. Although the social message is important It is not emphasized at the expense of theatricality and the presentation is varied with contrasting sections in which the at peace(predicate) are seen reenacting moments of happiness in their lives.Also another huge theme Is Freedom/democracy. Bruce, typic every final(predicate)y maintains the universality of his subject and It has much wider resonance. The dead could represent Aslant or European communities as well as American. As her state in an interview in the Houston Post (22nd may 1988) Although it has a south American setting, it universal story. You could analogue It with Poland or Afghanistan cruelty, lack of hum an rights, people who suffer. So In a sense, Its Indirectly political, but It very much about humanity and just about how people get caught up, suffer and die.Movement The movement of soupcon Dances is based on folk dance combined with Christopher Braces own training in classical ballet and Martha Graham based modern dance. Most of Ghost dances have motifs that recur through out that dance hat would stand out as a key movement phrase. One of the mall dancers all form a chain they all link together by their arms. With there legs apart and feet securely on the ground. The dancers change direction to look stage left. The Ghost Dancers move forward breaking apart from the link, which soon reforms.This time they perform a series of steps to the side with one legs crossing fucking the other and with the foot of the extended leg always flexed. The movements are dynamically strong and powerful, acrobatic and festal with sudden movements of stillness giving the plan of listening. An other key movement phrase which is strong and difficult proud phrase performed by various dancers. When first seen, performed by the men in Hajji, it is a weightily, sit down movement followed by steps to the side.With their feet parallel and apart and their arms starched out ahead of their bodies, palms facing in as though surrounding a space, the dancers perform a sharp pile as an cop movement , their weight clearly dropping purposefully, with a downward thrust of energy. In the Crusading this movement phrase begins with the woman in red dancing the defiant signature hears, followed by an heroic step which suggests defiance, both which become the basic motifs of the dance. In this brisk movement the right leg is lifted in an military position deviant but with flexed foot while raised, the right over the head, the left in front of the body.This together with the heroic defiant gestures of the dancers, particularly at the outset of the number, gives it a more positive and hopef ul irritation than the other dances. This step in most clearly seen performed by the women at the start of Adolescence. Costumes The Ghost dancers costumes, stand for as figures of death, are mechanized skeletal creatures in skull-masks with matted hair, their near naked bodies painted with irrigate based make up to outline the muscle groups and emphasize bone structure.Apart from their masks and body paint, the ghost dancers costumes incorporate of black bands of loose rags and feather round their waists, upper arms, wrists and Just below their knees. The skull masks cover their full face, they were shake by photographers of Bolivian masks with hair and feather attached. The ghost dancers masks are modeled, pained and textured to suggest the last shred of flesh might still be attached. They have large dark eyeless. This places an emphasis on the empty sockets while enabling the dancers to see clearly through their masks.The dead The disheveled appearance of the Dead suggests o rdinary people who have been through trauma. The idea behind their costumes was that they should embody a sense of transition, because they are half complete and half in a state of disintegration- ragged and torn. They give the impression of being everyday clothes but are requires. The clothes that they wear suggest that they are from a south American background. The three woman wear dresses, the cost mature in red, the youngest in uncontaminating and the third is usually in a turquoise and brown dress.These dresses are subtly textured, with applique layers nearly the areas of transitions between solid and transparent to enhance their ragged beauty. Conclusion Ghost Dances is a one-act work in which three skeletal Ghost dancers await a group of dead who will re-enact moments of their lives before leaving on. Created By Christopher Bruce who wanted to show the story of the lives of the South Americans but also show a universal theme of suffering, persecution and freedom/democracy